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In Canada, temporary residency applies to those who are not Canadian citizens but are legally in Canada for a temporary purpose, including international students, foreign workers and tourists. While "Permanent Residence"(PR) is a requirement for Citizenship, Temporary residency has little to do with Citizenship. You cannot get from Temporary resident to Citizen without first going through another program. More specifically, the classes of Temporary Resident Documents under IMM1442 are as follows: *Temporary Student - study permit(also IMM1208), *Temporary Worker - work permit(also IMM 1102), *Temporary Visitor - visitor record(also IMM 1097), *Temporary Resident Permit Some foreign nationals require a Temporary Resident Visa to visit Canada. Since the Canadian economy entered recession in 2008, temporary foreign workers have proven to be the most vulnerable to job losses.〔http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20090208/foreign_workers_090208/20090208/〕〔http://www.calgaryherald.com/news/Scarce+jobs+ignite+debate+over+Alberta+temporary+foreign+workers/1331967/story.html〕 In January 2009 Service Canada introduced tighter restrictions for employers who wish to recruit temporary residents.〔http://www.edmontonjournal.com/opinion/Employers+told+make+case+foreign+workers/1360172/story.html〕〔http://www.ey.com/Global/assets.nsf/Canada/Egan_CanUpdate_Dec2008/$file/Egan_CanUpdate_Dec2008.pdf〕 In April 2013 the temporary foreign worker program was thrust into the national spotlight by a Canadian Broadcasting Corporation news article on outsourcing by the Royal Bank of Canada in which full-time RBC employees were replaced with temporary foreign workers.〔http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/story/2013/04/05/bc-rbc-foreign-workers.html〕 ==Temporary Labour Migration== Unlike applicants for permanent residence, the Temporary foreign worker program in Canada does not have a cap on the number of applicants admitted, instead, numbers are dictated primarily by employer demand. From 2002 and 2011, the number of temporary foreign workers residing in Canada had a three-fold increase, from about 101,000 to 300,000〔http://www.irpp.org/miscpubs/archive/roundtable_043012.pdf〕 For the first time in 2007, overall temporary migration overtook permanent migration, with the highest increase being in the number of temporary foreign workers that entered the country, and within that the largest increase accounted for those in lower-skilled occupations in farming, caregiving, service & retail, clerical work, manufacturing and construction.〔 〕 There was also a 73% increase in the number of entries and re-entries into the country in the 2002-2008 period. The top 10 source countries for temporary foreign workers in 1999 and 2008: Source: Canadian International Council〔http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/statistics/facts2010/temporary/07.asp〕 The expansion of the Temporary Foreign Worker Program to accommodate workers in lower-skilled occupations has been influenced by general increased employer demand of lower-skilled workers, particularly in the oil, gas, and construction sectors. In 2002, the Pilot Project for Hiring Foreign Workers in Occupations that Require Lower Levels of Formal Training was introduced. The Pilot project has since evolved to better suit employers needs, for example by increasing the length of the work permit from 12 to 24 months. However this is not the case for those entering through 2 occupation-specific programs: the Live-in Caregiver program (LCP) or the Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program (SAWP). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Temporary residency」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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